Skip to content

Hand Dryers for Schools: Cost, Noise, Hygiene & Compliance Explained

Schools place unique demands on washroom design. High daily usage, young users, strict hygiene expectations, and limited maintenance resources all influence whether hand dryers are suitable for schools — and which models make sense.

This guide explains the cost, noise, hygiene, durability, and compliance considerations schools should weigh when choosing hand dryers, and when paper towels or hybrid setups may still be the better option.


Use the table of contents below to jump directly to the sections most relevant to your school or education facility — whether you’re comparing costs, noise levels, hygiene, or compliance requirements.

Why Hand Dryers Are Common in Schools

Many education facilities are moving away from paper towels and towards commercial hand dryers for practical, long-term reasons:

  • Student traffic drives high consumable costs
  • Waste management is time-consuming
  • Sustainability targets are increasingly mandated
  • Touch-free operation supports better hygiene habits

However, not all hand dryers are suitable for school environments. The right choice depends on noise control, durability, filtration, and compliance — not just drying speed.


Cost Considerations for Schools

Operating Costs

In medium to large schools, hand dryers may be used hundreds or even thousands of times per day. This makes ongoing consumable costs a major budget factor.

  • Paper towels typically cost $3,000–$4,000 per restroom per year
  • Modern hand dryers generally cost under $100 per year in electricity

In high-traffic student bathrooms, schools often recover the upfront cost of a dryer within 12–24 months, particularly where multiple restrooms are in use.

Schools looking to reduce long-term operating costs typically favour energy-efficient hand dryers designed for continuous use rather than consumer-grade units.


Maintenance & Staffing Impact

Hand dryers also reduce the ongoing workload for cleaning and maintenance teams:

  • No daily restocking
  • Fewer bin emptying cycles
  • Less clutter and overflow in washrooms

For schools with small maintenance teams or outsourced cleaning, this reduction in routine labour can be as valuable as the direct cost savings.

Dryers built specifically for commercial environments are better suited to these demands than lightweight domestic models.


Noise Levels: A Key School-Specific Concern

Noise is one of the most common objections to hand dryers in education settings.

Typical Noise Ranges

  • High-speed dryers: 75–95 dB (short bursts)
  • Warm-air dryers: 60–70 dB
  • Paper towels: virtually silent

Best Practice for Schools

  • Choose low-noise or adjustable-speed dryers
  • Avoid placing dryers near classrooms, libraries or special education/sensory areas
  • Use quieter models in early-learning and primary settings

Many modern commercial dryers allow airflow or motor speed to be reduced, helping schools balance drying performance with acoustic comfort.

Schools often select quiet or noise-controlled hand dryers specifically designed for education and healthcare environments.


Hygiene & Student Safety

Are Hand Dryers Hygienic for Schools?

Yes — when the right models are used and installed correctly.

Modern commercial hand dryers with HEPA filtration:

  • Capture ≥99.97% of particles ≥0.3 µm
  • Reduce concerns around airborne contamination
  • Support touch-free hygiene compliance

This makes them suitable for most school washrooms outside of healthcare or food-preparation areas.


Hygiene Best Practice in Schools

  • Use HEPA-filtered dryers
  • Install at least 1.5–2 metres away from sinks
  • Replace filters every 6–12 months
  • Encourage full hand drying through signage

In school sick bays, food technology rooms, or early-learning areas, paper towels may still be preferred.

Many schools adopt a hybrid approach, using dryers in main student bathrooms and paper towels in higher-risk zones.

To match different hygiene needs, facilities often combine paper towel dispensers and HEPA hand dryers across the site.


Accessibility & Compliance in School Washrooms

Schools must ensure washrooms are usable by all students, staff, and visitors.

Hand dryers can support AS1428.1 accessibility compliance when installed correctly, including:

  • Sensor-activated, touch-free operation
  • Appropriate mounting heights
  • Clear floor space for wheelchair access

Dryers mounted too high or too close to fixtures can create compliance issues, so placement matters as much as product selection.

For detailed guidance on compliant placement and clearances, refer to our AS1428.1 Accessible Bathroom Compliance Guide.


Vandal Resistance & Durability

School washrooms experience heavy use and occasional misuse. Durability is a critical selection factor.

Look for hand dryers with:

  • Impact-resistant metal or reinforced housings
  • Tamper-resistant fixings
  • Automatic shut-off protection
  • Long commercial warranties

Dryers designed for high-traffic public environments are better suited to schools than slimline or aesthetic-focused models.


When Hand Dryers Are the Right Choice for Schools

Hand dryers are often the best option when:

  • Student traffic is high
  • Waste reduction is a priority
  • Maintenance resources are limited
  • Sustainability targets are in place
  • Noise-controlled models are selected

They are particularly effective in:

  • Secondary schools
  • Large primary schools
  • Universities and TAFEs

Schools in these categories typically prioritise durable, energy-efficient hand dryers built for continuous use.


When Paper Towels (or Hybrid Setups) Still Make Sense

Paper towels may still be appropriate:

  • In early-learning centres
  • In special education or sensory-sensitive areas
  • In health rooms or food-prep zones
  • Where noise must be minimised

Many education facilities adopt a hybrid setup, combining:

  • Hand dryers in main student washrooms
  • Paper towels in staff, health, or specialist areas

This approach balances hygiene reassurance with long-term cost control.


The Bottom Line for Schools

There is no one-size-fits-all answer.

  • Hand dryers offer long-term cost savings, sustainability, and reduced maintenance
  • Paper towels provide quiet operation and perceived hygiene reassurance
  • Hybrid setups deliver flexibility for diverse student needs

The best solution is the one that balances cost control, hygiene, noise, accessibility, and durability for your specific school environment.


Next Steps — Find the Right Fit for Your School

If you’re reviewing or upgrading washrooms in a school or education facility, explore commercial hand dryers designed for high-traffic, noise-sensitive environments, or compare paper towel dispensers for areas where towels remain appropriate.

If you’d like tailored advice, our team can help you assess cost savings, compliance requirements, and product suitability for your site.

Previous article Are Hand Dryers Hygienic? Evidence, Risks & Best Practice
Next article Grab Rail Heights and Placement Under AS1428.1 (Australia)

Leave a comment

* Required fields

Liquid error (layout/theme line 356): Could not find asset snippets/zip-widget.liquid